On test: Nikon AF-S VR DX 55-200 mm f/4-5.6,
Tamron AF 55-200 mm F/4-5,6 Di II LD MACRO,
Pentax DA 50-200mm f/4-5.6 ED,
Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 55-200 mm f/4-5.6 G ED
When we discuss digital cameras and lenses, we usually mention the magnification factor of the focal length. This is due to the smaller size of the sensor, compared to the 35mm format, which in effect just uses the central area of the image, giving a magnified effect to that of a 35mm frame. As film has been around for a long time, and many photographers are used to the view that certain focal lengths will have on a 35mm frame, we quote 35mm equivalent focal lengths.
In actual fact, the focal length of the lens doesn't change - it's just the angle of view - but manufacturers have been keen to adjust focal lengths of lenses so that similar angle of views of older popular lenses can be achieved with digital SLRs.
To this end, a new category of zoom lenses has emerged that effectively replaces the old 70-300mm standard: the 55-200mm lens. Using a magnification factor of 1.5x (the most common for DSLRs, except for Canon's 1.6x), these zooms provide a 35mm equivalent of 82.5-300mm, but thanks to the digital advantage of lengthening the focal length, this equivalent angle of view can now be achieved using smaller and more lightweight optics. Additionally, this focal range is an ideal supplement to a standard 18-55mm kit lens that comes with most DSLRs.
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